Vol. 7, Issue 1, Part A (2025)

This paper examines the complex relationship between religious asceticism and indigenous knowledge systems as illustrated by Vaishnav Sadhus in Kashi. Vaishnav Sadhus as custodians of ancient spiritual traditions are essential in preserving and conveying knowledge within the religious and cultural framework of Indian civilization. This study aims to analyse how Sadhus through their ascetic practices, rituals, and philosophical teachings, contribute to and sustain a unique knowledge system integral to their religious identity. This article examines the historical and sociological dimensions of the Vaishnav ascetic tradition in Kashi, assessing its significance in modern society too. The study utilizes primary and secondary sources to emphasize the socio-religious importance of these ascetics and their function in preserving an alternative knowledge system that frequently exists beyond formal institutional structures. It aims to comprehend the convergence of asceticism, spirituality, and social structure, examining how Vaishnav Sadhus confront contemporary issues while safeguarding their cultural legacy. This research article enhances the comprehension of religious knowledge systems in India and provides insights into the enduring impact of ancient spiritual knowledge on individuals and communities in a constantly evolving environment.